Strategic Studies of Jurisprudence and Law

Strategic Studies of Jurisprudence and Law

Economic Rules Governing Proceedings in Matters of Discretion

Document Type : research

Authors
Mojtaba Nadali 1
Ahmad Moradkhani 2
Davood Andarz 3
1 Department of Private Law, Qo.C., Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
2 Department of Fiqh and Islamic Law, Qo.C., Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
3 Department of Law, Dam.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/ejs.2025.481992.1955
Abstract
Background and Aims: The judge's vacancy rule is an old rule in subject law that prohibits the judge from interfering with the decision he has previously issued. Customary matters are matters that do not necessarily need to be litigated and the prosecutor or the ruler of Sharia can deal with them. The purpose of this article is to examine the rules governing the proceedings in civil matters.
 
Materials and Methods: This article is descriptive and analytical. Materials and data are also qualitative and data collection was used to collect materials and data.
 
Ethical Considerations: In this article, the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness are respected.
 
Findings: The findings indicate that according to the legal standards in Iranian law, the rule of vacating the judge and establishing the validity of the sealed order in the claims of executory matters is not enforceable, and the judge has the right to change it after drafting the verdict. In fact, considering that knowing the special procedure of each issue will be helpful in handling that issue better.
 
Conclusion: The result is that there is a need to realize this important thing in relation to custom affairs as well, so that while getting to know the specific legal principles related to custom matters and separating these principles from the principles and rules of arbitration matters, in the proceedings as much and better as possible. Rely on these principles so that the objectives of the legislator from establishing these principles are realized, the most important of which is to support people unable to manage their own affairs and maintain public order.
Keywords
proceedings
judicial affairs
judge vacancy rule
prosecutor
Subjects
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Strategic Studies of Jurisprudence and Law
Volume 7, Issue 4 - Serial Number 27
Studies of economic jurisprudence
Autumn 2025
Pages 37-50