Strategic Studies of Jurisprudence and Law

Strategic Studies of Jurisprudence and Law

Basics, advantages, advantages and challenges of the participation of international non-governmental organizations in international courts

Document Type : research

Authors
Masoud Gomari 1
Saber Niavarani 2
Mohsen Mohebi 3
1 PhD student of Public International Law, Faculty of Law - Theology and Political Sciences, Research Sciences Unit, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of International Law, Faculty of Law - Theology and Political Sciences, Research Sciences Unit, Tehran Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of International Law, Faculty of Law - Theology and Political Sciences, Research Sciences Unit, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
10.22034/ejs.2024.472673.1911
Abstract
Background and Purpose: One of the examples of the presence of international non-governmental organizations in the international arena is the participation of these organizations in international courts, which mostly takes place in the form of the "Court Assistant" institution.
Materials and Methods: This article is descriptive and analytical. Materials and data are also qualitative and data collection was used in collecting materials and data.
Ethical Considerations: In this article, the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness are respected.
Findings: The findings showed that the participation of the "Yar al-Ohad" organization guarantees human rights and humanitarian rights before judicial authorities, and the weakening of this participation causes the weakening of the civil society and, consequently, the marginalization of the civil society organizations.
Result: The result is that strengthening the position and usefulness of the institution "Yar Court" in judicial processes will be in favor of guaranteeing human rights and humanitarian rights. For this reason, governments should take appropriate legislation to remove the obstacles and challenges of this type of participation and avoid complicating this legal entity too much.
Keywords
non-governmental organization
participation
courts
court assistant
legal interest
Subjects
Strategic Studies of Jurisprudence and Law
Volume 2, Issue 4 - Serial Number 7
Studies of economic jurisprudence
Autumn 2021
Pages 135-150