Background and Aim: There are different classifications of property. One of the important divisions is the division of property into movable and immovable property in civil law. The purpose of this article is to examine the division of movable and immovable property in the Civil Law and the effects of this division.
Materials and Methods: This article is descriptive and analytical. Materials and data are also qualitative and data collection was used in collecting materials and data.
Ethical Considerations: In this article, the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness are observed.
Resuts: this division was created in Iranian law under the influence of French law. In determining the competent court, the acquisition of immovable property by foreign nationals, the method of confiscation of property, the cost of proceedings, the non-commerciality of immovable property transactions, and the method of wife's inheritance have different effects. In fact, in the mentioned cases, there is a difference between movable and immovable property.
Conclusion: In the division of movable and immovable property, intellectual property, such as what is discussed in intellectual property rights, has not been considered. In the division of movable and immovable property, intellectual property, such as what is discussed in intellectual property rights, has not been considered. Although this property is placed in the form of benefits in the traditional division of movable and immovable property, it seems that due to the growing role of this type of property, it is necessary to clearly consider it in the division of property in the civil law.