Document Type : .
Authors
1
PhD Student in Private Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2
Assistant Professor, Faculty Member, Faculty of Law, Norh Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3
Associate Professor, Faculty Member, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
4
Full Professor, Faculty Member, Faculty of Law Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad, University, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/ejs.2022.336891.1218
Abstract
Background and Aim: Marine environmental indemnities is one of the important issues in guaranteeing the implementation of marine environmental protection. In this article, the compensation of marine environmental indemnities and the approach of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in this field attempt has been to examine.
Materials and Methods: Thise article is Analytical descriptive and uses the library method.
Ethical considerations: In this article, Originality of texts, honesty and trusteeship Has been complied with.
Findings: The International Maritime Organization established the International Fund for Compensation for Indemnities to Oil Pollution, established a Liability and Compensation Mechanism for Compensation for the Transport of Dangerous and Toxic Substances, Compensation for Pollution from Ship Fuels, and P a number of measures to compensate for marine environmental indemnitiesick up and float sunken ships Has taken.
Conclusion: The International Maritime Organization in compensating for marine environmental indemnities by identifying some marine environmental threats and paving the way for the development and ratification of some international conventions and regulations, a positive role has played.but the fact is that On the other hand, the nature of marine environmental pollution challenges the issue of compensation to determine the exact amount of indemnities because sometimes it is not easy.
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