Background and Aim: Privacy and the need to protect it in the legal world today is recognized as an important principle. The protection of this right has provided the necessary conditions for the growth of thought and the excellence of the personality of individuals in society. Therefore, it is necessary to respect the privacy of individuals in all matters, especially in the courts of justice and in the study of reason. Our goal in this study is to identify the privacy of the evidence in the courts.
Materials and Methods: The present article is a descriptive-analytical method and research tool, taking notes from library resources.
Findings: The findings indicate that; Privacy is one of the fundamental issues of human rights and one of the concepts of developed legal systems that is very closely related to human dignity and respect for the privacy of individuals in the sense of respect for the home and workplace of individuals and keeping conversations and correspondence confidential.
Ethical considerations: From the beginning to the end of the article, the principles of honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.
Conclusion: With the development of technology and human progress, invasion of privacy has increased. The Islamic Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Constitution, laws and regulations related to postal communications, telephone, press law and the Charter of Civil Rights are among the laws and regulations that sometimes implicitly and sometimes explicitly protect privacy.