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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>انجمن علمی حقوق بشر اسلامی ایران</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>فصلنامه علمی مطالعات  فقه اقتصادی</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2676-7163</Issn>
				<Volume>7</Volume>
				<Issue>5</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Examining the Provision of Demand from a Jurisprudential and Legal point of View</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>بررسی قرار تأمین خواسته از دیدگاه فقهی و حقوقی</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>341</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>358</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">241052</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22034/ejs.2026.465235.1854</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>زهرا</FirstName>
					<LastName>نوری ثانی‏ آبادی</LastName>
<Affiliation>گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>محمد</FirstName>
					<LastName>جعفری هرندی</LastName>
<Affiliation>گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، واحد یادگار امام(ره) شهر ری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2808-0252</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>داود</FirstName>
					<LastName>داداش ‏نژاد</LastName>
<Affiliation>گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران.</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>09</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Background and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Aims&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;It is intended to meet the demands of important and practical issues in judicial authorities that require jurisprudential and legal review. The purpose of this article is to examine the provision of demand from a jurisprudential and legal point of view&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Materials and Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;This article is descriptive and analytical. Materials and data are also qualitative and data collection was used in collecting materials and data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Ethical Considerations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;In this article, the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness are observed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Findings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; From a legal point of view, although special conditions have been taken into consideration for the order of security in view of protecting the rights of the accused, but in most of to the content of arrest in the charge of suicide, is that one should not be arrested or required to appear or be forced to provide a guarantor or deposit, but Cases such as temporary detention, determination of guardianship in jurisprudence to clarify the issue have jurisprudential history&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;Conclusion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt; The conclusion is that, although the establishment of the provision of desire with the relevant formalities is not Islamic jurisprudence, it is in accordance with the rules of jurisprudence and is implicitly approved by the holy law of Islam, because it is certain that the explicit provision of all legal institutions that aim to regulate legal relations It is not possible to design people of the society and according to their needs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Lotus&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;قرار تأمین خواسته از موضوعات مهم و کاربردی در مراجع قضایی است که نیازمند بررسی فقهی و حقوقی است. هدف مقاله حاضر بررسی قرار تأمین خواسته از دیدگاه فقهی و حقوقی است.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;مواد و روش‌ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;مقاله حاضر توصیفی تحلیلی است. مواد و داده‌ها نیز کیفی است و از فیش‌برداری در گردآوری مطالب و داده‌ها استفاده‌شده است.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;ملاحظات اخلاقی:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;در این مقاله، اصالت متون، صداقت و امانت‌داری رعایت شده است.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;یافته‌ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;از دیدگاه حقوقی با اینکه برای قرار تأمین با توجه به حفظ حقوق متهم، شرایط خاصی را مدنظر قرارداده‌اند، ولیکن در اکثر متون حقوقی این امر مغایر با اصل آزادی و برائت می‌باشد. قرار تأمین نه تنها جایگاهی در موازین شرعی ندارد بلکه عمومات فقه و به خصوص آن چه از فحوای بازداشت در اتهام قتل نفس استنباط می‌شود، این است که نباید کسی را بازداشت یا الزام به حضور و یا اجبار به ارائه کفیل یا وجه التزامی نمود؛ ولی مواردی از قبیل بازداشت موقت، تعیین کفالت در فقه جهت روشن شدن موضوع دارای سابقه فقهی می‌باشد.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;نتیجه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;: اگرچه تأسیس تأمین خواسته با تشریفات مربوطه در فقه اسلامی صریحاً پیش بینی نشده است؛ اما منطبق با قواعد فقهی بوده و به طور تلویحی مورد تأئید شرع مقدس اسلام است؛ چراکه قدرمسلم آنست که پیش‌بینی صریح همه تأسیسات حقوقی که به منظورتنظیم روابط حقوقی اشخاص جامعه و به تناسب نیازهای رو طراحی می‌شوند امکان‌پذیر نیست.&lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
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			<Param Name="value">قرار تأمین</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">بازداشت موقت</Param>
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			<Param Name="value">کفالت</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">بازداشت موقتف حقوق متهم</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">اصل برائت</Param>
			</Object>
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