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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>انجمن علمی حقوق بشر اسلامی ایران</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>فصلنامه علمی مطالعات  فقه اقتصادی</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2676-7163</Issn>
				<Volume>7</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Tools of the Competition Council in the Regulatory Legal System from the Point of View of Competition Law</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>ابزارهای شورای رقابت در نظام حقوقی کنترلی( تنظیم‌گری اقتصادی) از منظر حقوق رقابت</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>125</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>142</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">236777</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22034/ejs.2025.472983.1915</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>محسن</FirstName>
					<LastName>رئیسی</LastName>
<Affiliation>استادیار گروه حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0009-0005-8419-554X</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>08</Month>
					<Day>12</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Background and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Aims&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; The control legal system is one of the important issues that need to be discussed due to the important economic effects it follows. Accordingly The purpose of this article is to examine the tools of the competition council in economic regulation from the perspective of competition rights&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 6.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Materials and Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;: This article is descriptive and analytical. Materials and data are also qualitative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Ethical Considerations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;: In this article, the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness are respected&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 6.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Findings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;: The Competition Council as a regulatory body uses various tools. Decomposition of the merger is prohibited; An order to hand over the shares or capital of companies that have illegally acquired the shares of other companies, and an order to amend the articles of association of companies and companies, an order to stop the parties from continuing anti-competitive practices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 5.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Conclusion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;: Although in cases where the merger leads to a strong concentration or the creation of a controlling company in the market, ruling on the dissolution of the merger is the best solution, but in cases where anti-competitive acts occur during the merger or as a result of it, if it can be done in a way Such actions were prevented because of the possible benefits of the merger, a general sentence should not be issued to break it up. On the other hand, according to Article 49 of Iranian law, obtaining the assignment of companies to prohibit or allow the merger they will carry out has an optional aspect.&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;نظام حقوقی کنترلی به دلیل آثار مهم اقتصادی که به دنبال دارد، از موضوعات مهمی است که نیازمند بحث و بررسی است. بر همین اساس هدف مقاله حاضر بررسی ابزارهای شورای رقابت در تنظیم‌گری اقتصادی از منظر حقوق رقابت است.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;مواد و روش‌ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;مقاله حاضر توصیفی تحلیلی است. مواد و داده‌ها نیز کیفی است. &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;ملاحظات اخلاقی:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;در این مقاله، اصالت متون، صداقت و امانت‌داری رعایت شده است.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;یافته‌ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;شورای رقابت در مقام یک نهاد تنظیم‌گر از ابزارهای مختلفی استفاده می‌کند.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;تجزیه‌ ادغام ممنوع صورت گرفته؛ دستور به واگذاری سهام، دستور به اصلاح اساسنامه‌ شرکت‌ها و بنگاه‌ها، دستور به توقف طرفین از ادامه رویه‌های ضدرقابتی؛ دستور استرداد اضافه درآمد حاصل از رویه‌های ضدرقابتی و نیز دستور به عدم فعالیت در یک منطقه یا زمینه‌ خاص می‌گردد. از جمله ابزارهای تنظیم‌گری شورای رقابت است.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;نتیجه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;: اگر چه در مواردی که ادغام موجب تمرکز شدید یا منجر به ایجاد بنگاه کنترل کننده در بازار گردد، حکم به تجزیه‌ ادغام صورت گرفته بهترین راهکار است؛ ولی در مواردی که در جریان ادغام یا در نتیجه آن اعمال ضدرقابتی رخ دهد، اگر به طریقی بتوان مانع اینگونه اقدامات گردید به دلیل منافع احتمالی ادغام نباید حکم کلی به تجزیه‌ آن صادر کرد. از طرفی در حقوق ایران مطابق ماده‌ 49 کسب تکلیف بنگاه‌ها به ممنوع و یا مجاز بودن ادغامی که انجام خواهند داد، جنبه‌ اختیاری دارد. حال آنکه اگر این امر جنبه‌ اجباری داشت بنگاهها نیز با اطمینان بیشتر اقدام به تمرکز می‌کردند و دیگر نگران عواقب احتمالی عمل خود نیز نبودند.&lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
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