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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>انجمن علمی حقوق بشر اسلامی ایران</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>فصلنامه علمی مطالعات  فقه اقتصادی</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2676-7163</Issn>
				<Volume>7</Volume>
				<Issue>5</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Civil, Criminal and Disciplinary Liability for Violation of Transparency in the Securities Market</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>مسئولیت مدنی، کیفری و انتظامی نقض شفافیت در بازار اوراق بهادار</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>327</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>340</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">230366</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22034/ejs.2025.473315.1920</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>نبی</FirstName>
					<LastName>دهقان</LastName>
<Affiliation>دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، موسسه عالی آموزش و پژوهش مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی، تهران، ایران.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>احمد</FirstName>
					<LastName>شهنیایی</LastName>
<Affiliation>استادیار موسسه عالی آموزش و پژوهش مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی، تهران، ایران.</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>14</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Background and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Aims&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;Violation of the requirements related to transparency in the capital market causes some losses, including reducing the possibility of making a decision with knowledge and concluding a stock transaction at an unusual price. In most compensate for damages and prevent and punish the offender. The purpose of this article is to investigate the civil, criminal and administrative responsibility of the violation of transparency in the securities market.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Materials and Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;This article is descriptive and analytical. Materials and data are also qualitative and data collection was used in collecting materials and data.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Ethical Considerations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;In this article, the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness are respected.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;Findings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; The findings showed that the rule of criminal, law enforcement and civil responsibilities is facing flaws. In fact, despite the criminalization in the capital market law and the determination of disciplinary violations in the instructions of the stock exchange organization, however, the application of criminal, disciplinary and civil liability rules is facing problems.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;Conclusion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt; The conclusion is that in order to solve these problems, solutions such as the assumption of causation to compensate for damages and intensify the punishment, and to apply the rules of can be solved by providing solutions such as establishing the assumption of causation to compensate for damages. The basis for calculating damages can also be the index of the stock market itself. In criminal responsibility, he considered a kind of assumed knowledge and knowledge.&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;نقض الزامات مربوط به شفافیت در بازار سرمایه باعث ایجاد برخی زیان‌ها از جمله کاهش امکان اتخاذِ تصمیم با آگاهی و انعقاد معامله سهام به قیمتی نامتعارف می‌شود. در اکثر قوانین و نظام‌های حقوقی، مسئولیت‌های مختلفی برای ناشران و مدیران و اشخاص دیگر در راستای جبران خسارات و پیشگیری و تنبیه متخلف پیش‌بینی شده است. هدف مقاله حاضر بررسی مسئولیت مدنی، کیفری و انتظامی نقض شفافیت در بازار اوراق بهادار است.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: IRZar; mso-fareast-font-family: IRZar; mso-hansi-font-family: IRZar; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;مواد و روش‌ها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: IRZar; mso-fareast-font-family: IRZar; mso-hansi-font-family: IRZar; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: IRZar; mso-fareast-font-family: IRZar; mso-hansi-font-family: IRZar;&quot;&gt;مقاله حاضر توصیفی تحلیلی است. مواد و داده‌ها نیز کیفی است و از فیش‌برداری در گردآوری مطالب و داده‌ها استفاده‌شده است.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: IRZar; mso-fareast-font-family: IRZar; mso-hansi-font-family: IRZar; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;ملاحظات اخلاقی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: IRZar; mso-fareast-font-family: IRZar; mso-hansi-font-family: IRZar;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: IRZar; mso-fareast-font-family: IRZar; mso-hansi-font-family: IRZar;&quot;&gt;در این مقاله، اصالت متون، صداقت و امانت‌داری رعایت شده است.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; color: #002060;&quot;&gt;یافته‌ها: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;یافته‌ها نشان داد &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;قاعده مسئولیت­های کیفری، انتظامی و مدنی با ایراداتی روبرو است. در واقع، علی‌رغم جرم­انگاری در قانون بازارسرمایه و تعیین تخلفات­انتظامی در دستورالعمل­های سازمان بورس، با این حال، اعمال قواعد مسئولیت­کیفری، انتظامی و مسئولیت­مدنی با مشکلاتی مواجه است.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; color: #002060; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;نتیجه:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; color: #002060; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;نتیجه اینکه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt; برای حل این ایردات می­بایست راهکارهایی همچون فرض رابطه سببیت برای جبران خسارات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;و تشدید مجازات و اعمال قواعد معاونت و شروع به جرم و تنبیه انضباطی پیش­بینی شود. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;در مسئولیت مدنی می­توان با ارائه راهکارهایی همچون ایجاد فرض رابطه ­سببیت برای جبران خسارات این موانع را حل نمود. مبنای محاسبه خسارت نیز می‌تواند شاخص خود بورس باشد. در مسئولیت کیفری نوعی علم و آگاهی مفروض در نظر گرفت.&lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
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			<Param Name="value">مسئولیت کیفری</Param>
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